9.02.2024
6 Dakika
Safranbolu district, situated in the ancient Paflagonian region and tracing its roots back to 3000 BC, has been witness to the settlement of many civilizations throughout its rich history. However, the most significant contribution to Safranbolu's current cultural heritage came from one state among those who dominated the region. In the 14th century, under the rule of the Ottoman Empire, Safranbolu flourished as a pivotal center on the caravan routes, evolving into a thriving and prosperous city. This prosperity led to significant advancements in public and civil architecture, and today, transporting visitors of our day and age back in time to experience a typical Ottoman city. Let's explore the distinctive qualities of Safranbolu, acknowledged as a UNESCO's World Heritage Site for these remarkable features.
Safranbolu, with its three distinct historical districts, reflects both its location on the trade route between East and West, and the cultural diversity of Ottoman society. Çukur, one of these districts, encompasses the bazaar area at the center of the historical district. Kıranköy, another historical district, represents Safranbolu's former non-Muslim neighborhood. The Bağlar neighborhood, on the other hand, features detached houses in large gardens, serving as summer residences for urban dwellers. Of course, what truly sets Safranbolu apart is the unique architecture of the buildings lining these streets.
The historic buildings along the narrow streets of Safranbolu's districts transport visitors through time with their façades alone. The windowless street-facing façades of these predominantly wooden houses eloquently illustrate how cultural characteristics shape architecture. In addition, interior architectural elements such as built-in wardrobes, fireplaces, and shelves, along with ceiling decorations, are noteworthy. These buildings, integral to world cultural heritage with their city planning, façades, and interiors, warrant exploration. When visiting Safranbolu, there are numerous historical and cultural values, aside from the urban texture and traditional architecture of bygone centuries, that are must-see.
Constructed in the early 19th century as an authentic Turkish house, the Kaymakamlar Museum House serves as a museum providing insight into daily life and cultural ambiance of Safranbolu during the 18th and 19th centuries. A visit to this museum offers an authentic experience reflecting the traditional life of Ottoman society.
Dating back to the 17th century, Cinci Inn and Baths, crafted from cut stone and rubble, are among the most magnificent and intriguing aspects of Safranbolu's historical ambiance. Stepping behind the porticoes of Cinci Inn takes you on a journey back in time, providing a glimpse into the rooms that hosted travelers centuries ago. You can also have a wonderful bathing experience in the Cinci Baths, which is still operational today.
Yemeniciler Arasta Bazaar centrally located in Safranbolu is a historical bazaar frequented by visitors of the city. Situated near Köprülü Mehmet Paşa Mosque, the arasta consists of 48 wooden shops in a contiguous order, historically dedicated to the production of “yemeni” shoes. While visiting this bazaar, you can explore the Ahmet Demirezen Yemeni Craftsmanship Museum alongside the historical guild shops.
When traveling to Safranbolu, a destination showcasing original Ottoman Empire city planning, don't miss cultural centers such as Hıdırlık Hill, Historical Clock Tower, Yörük Village, and natural wonders such as İncekaya Aqueduct, Tokatlı Canyon, and Bulak Mencilis Cave. Safranbolu promises a captivating journey with its unique historical artifacts and natural beauties.
